<link rel="canonical" href="http://blog.gailgauthier.com/" />
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30;url=http://blog.gailgauthier.com/" />
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586</id><updated>2010-04-03T08:42:57.567-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Original Content</title><subtitle type='html'>Author Gail Gauthier's Reflections On Children's Books, Writing, And The Kidlit World</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/blogger.html'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/atom.xml'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2333</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-6579758241783586227</id><published>2010-04-03T08:42:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-03T08:42:57.631-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://blog.gailgauthier.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://blog.gailgauthier.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://blog.gailgauthier.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-6579758241783586227?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/6579758241783586227/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=6579758241783586227' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6579758241783586227'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6579758241783586227'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.htm' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-4245714676816787614</id><published>2010-04-02T18:42:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-02T18:45:32.400-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Picture books'/><title type='text'>The Garmann Sequel</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://excelsiorfile.blogspot.com/"&gt;The Excelsior File&lt;/a&gt; reviews &lt;a href="http://excelsiorfile.blogspot.com/2010/04/garmanns-street.html"&gt;Garmann's Street&lt;/a&gt;, the further adventures of the wild and wacky kid from &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/so-is-starting-school-like-dying.htm"&gt;Garmann's Summer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-4245714676816787614?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/4245714676816787614/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=4245714676816787614' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/4245714676816787614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/4245714676816787614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/04/garmann-sequel.htm' title='The Garmann Sequel'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-3403914150052800451</id><published>2010-04-02T17:59:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-02T18:21:02.684-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='writing process'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gail&apos;s awful work habits'/><title type='text'>Guess Who Just Had The Best Workday This Year?</title><content type='html'>Last week I began revising the 365 Story Project (again), this time into a traditional novel using only one of the story lines from the original material. This week I set up a spreadsheet to keep track of various parts of the job. I used a spreadsheet while I was working on my last book, and while that still hasn't sold, I do think a spreadsheet gives me more control of the on-going work. And it allows me to keep track of word count, which is nice in terms of daily goal setting. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today I reworked (sometimes generating new material) one thousand, two hundred and forty-seven words! Yes, I know there are writers who wouldn't fire up their word processors for that, but I am not one of them. In addition, I made a submission, which involved doing a little market research. And I continued with some research for another project I want to get started on soon. This means, I'm sort of working on two projects at once, which is a new experience for me. I'm rather liking it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now that I've got the spread sheet going and am working a big three days a week, I can go back to giving you &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/08/this-ought-to-encourage-young-to-read.htm"&gt;training reports&lt;/a&gt;, which I had to give up last August. Excited, aren't you? My computer guy found the training reports mind-numbing, which I will remember the next time he gets going on the kind of mind-numbing thing only a computer guy can go on about.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What's the point of doing training reports here? It allows me to use the blog as a sort of writer work buddy. Some writers report to their writer buddies each day, which makes them work harder so they'll have something to report. Why &lt;em&gt;training &lt;/em&gt;report instead of &lt;em&gt;work&lt;/em&gt; report? I like the whole idea of &lt;a href="http://www.taekwondo-training.com/"&gt;training&lt;/a&gt;. Working, not so much.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-3403914150052800451?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/3403914150052800451/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=3403914150052800451' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3403914150052800451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3403914150052800451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/04/guess-who-just-had-best-workday-this.htm' title='Guess Who Just Had The Best Workday This Year?'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-3203303723159342990</id><published>2010-04-02T10:32:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-02T18:33:29.331-04:00</updated><title type='text'>If You Have A Lot Of Time...</title><content type='html'>...you might want to decipher the &lt;a href="http://pimpmynovel.blogspot.com/2010/03/terms-to-know-isbn.html"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt; on the book you're reading. Or you might want to work on a cure for cancer instead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sort of related--I was just reading today that evidence from &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Conversations-Mummies-Light-Ancient-Egyptians/dp/0688171435"&gt;mummy autopsies&lt;/a&gt; suggests that cancer was pretty much unknown among ancient Egyptians. Their secret may be that they didn't live long enough to develop it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-3203303723159342990?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/3203303723159342990/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=3203303723159342990' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3203303723159342990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3203303723159342990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/04/if-you-have-lot-of-time.htm' title='If You Have A Lot Of Time...'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-1653438722292019321</id><published>2010-04-01T18:12:00.012-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-02T13:58:45.236-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='steampunk'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader response'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><title type='text'>But I Did Like It</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/Leviathan9781416971733-767989.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 125px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/Leviathan9781416971733-767979.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I used the above title because I can recall years ago reading long, long reviews that went on for a column and a half before the reviewer began to say anything about the book. Ah, those were the good old days, when newsprint was cheap and a reviewer could drone on and on, showing the world how clever she was.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anyway, &lt;a href="http://books.simonandschuster.com/Leviathan/Scott-Westerfeld/9781416971733"&gt;Leviathan&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Scott-Westerfeld/20869842/biography"&gt;Scott Westerfeld&lt;/a&gt;--To cut to the chase, it's set in an alternative, steampunk just barely pre-WWI world in which the German-type folks, or Clankers, are into machines like no machines the German-type folks of that real era ever knew,and the British-type folks, known as Darwinists, are into "fabricated animals" that do all kinds of things for them, including serving as dirigibles. (Fabricating animals to function as machines seems like a great deal of work to me, but then science was never my strong suit. I am, in fact, still waiting to find my strong suit.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The New York Times&lt;/strong&gt;, where I used to read a lot of those long-winded reviews I was talking about earlier, carried a &lt;a href="http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Scott-Westerfeld/20869842/biography"&gt;review for Leviathan&lt;/a&gt; in which the reviewer said there was "something a little mechanical (or bioengineered?)" about the two main characters. I would go further and say there was something a little mechanical about the whole book. You've got one storyline about Aleck, the classic royal refugee on the run with loyal retainers. You've got Deryn the classic girl disguised as a boy so she can follow her bliss in a line of work not open to women in the Victorian era. Deryn's bliss is  flying on those fabricated beasties the Darwinists use to get around on, much as Matt in &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2006/08/airborn.htm"&gt;Airborn&lt;/a&gt; (another steampunk novel) is into gadding about on dirigibles. You've got a character here, Dr. Barlow, who reminded me of Europe in &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/03/innocent-abroad.htm"&gt;Monster Blood Tattoo&lt;/a&gt;. In fact, you have illustrations in this book that reminded me of those in &lt;strong&gt;Monster Blood Tattoo&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The book seemed to be manufactured of parts that would be recognizable to someone who had done much reading. It's well done, nonetheless. And less experienced readers won't have read a lot of books about girls going undercover as boys and royalty having to run for their lives. &lt;strong&gt;Leviathan&lt;/strong&gt; won't sound as familiar to them. And I did like it--until I got twenty or thirty pages from the end, when I realized that this story wasn't going to be wrapped up in this volume and that I was reading a hardcore serial. Then I began to feel a little testy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scott Westerfeld has &lt;a href="http://scottwesterfeld.com/blog/"&gt;redone his website&lt;/a&gt; with a &lt;strong&gt;Leviathan&lt;/strong&gt; theme. I thought the &lt;a href="http://scottwesterfeld.com/blog/videos/"&gt;Leviathan trailer&lt;/a&gt; looked as if it was made by the same folks who did the trailer for &lt;a href="http://www.monsterbloodtattoo.com/trailer.html"&gt;Monster Blood Tattoo&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;strong&gt;Leviathan&lt;/strong&gt;'s had a neat ending, though. "Do you oil your war machines or do you feed them?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And since steampunk deals with technology, this seems like a good time to refer you to &lt;a href="http://paulwoodlin.livejournal.com/2866.html"&gt;Science Fiction and the Frame of Technology&lt;/a&gt; by Paul Woodlin, which I found a while back through &lt;a href="http://cynthialeitichsmith.blogspot.com/2010/03/cynsational-news-giveaways_12.html"&gt;Cynsations&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Plot Project&lt;/strong&gt;: I almost forgot about the plotting project, in which I'm supposed to determine whether or not a plot was generated by a character wanting something and the author creating obstacles to the character getting it. Well, one thing I'm learning from  thinking about the plots of the books I read is that you can't read authors' minds. You can only guess how a plot came about. I'm also becoming less and less entranced with the "find out what your character wants and then keep her from getting it" plot plan. If you go to &lt;a href="http://hollylisle.com/pdf/Lisle-Plot-Outline.pdf"&gt;Holly Lisle's Create Your Professional Plot Outline&lt;/a&gt; (thank you &lt;a href="http://procrastinatingwritersblog.com/"&gt;Procrastinating Writers&lt;/a&gt;), you'll see that she says you can develop a plot starting from a number of points, including world building. My guess is that even if a book like &lt;strong&gt;Leviathan&lt;/strong&gt; began with its two traditional characters who can take off from traditional jumping off points--prince escaping, girl disguising herself as boy in order to gain entry into a male world--because it is steampunk, the world building would be crucial to plot development. It seems as if a lot of world building would have to come &lt;em&gt;before&lt;/em&gt; the writer could do much with the plot. But that's just speculation.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-1653438722292019321?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/1653438722292019321/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=1653438722292019321' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1653438722292019321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1653438722292019321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/04/but-i-did-like-it.htm' title='But I Did Like It'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-722574902619394411</id><published>2010-03-31T19:15:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-31T19:24:23.765-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Don't Cross Me</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/03/30/awful_authors/slideshow.html"&gt;Cinema's Greatest Writer Villains&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/alphas.htm"&gt;Alpha female&lt;/a&gt;...writer villain. I'll settle for either one.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-722574902619394411?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/722574902619394411/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=722574902619394411' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/722574902619394411'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/722574902619394411'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/dont-cross-me.htm' title='Don&apos;t Cross Me'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-2124759353526011484</id><published>2010-03-31T14:27:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-31T14:53:06.790-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='blogs'/><title type='text'>Grammar Monkeys And The Subjunctive Mood</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://ow.ly/1sWVK"&gt;Grammar Monkeys&lt;/a&gt; is a blog that's brand-spanking new to me, and it's exactly what I was talking about when I posted about &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/keeping-magic-in-blogging.htm"&gt;changing&lt;/a&gt; the blogs you follow in order to bring some spark into your own.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You're probably thinking, But, Gail, seriously, how can a grammar blog inspire a post for your own blog? Oh, easily, easily, dear ones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note this &lt;strong&gt;Grammar Monkey&lt;/strong&gt; post on &lt;a href="http://ow.ly/1sWVK"&gt;the subjunctive&lt;/a&gt;. Now, my grasp of the subjunctive is very weak. However, I feel warmly toward it because it always makes me think of my father-in-law. When I first met him, his son, my boyfriend, warned me that his father, a civil engineering professor and textbook author, was going to ask me about the subjunctive. "He knows you're an English major, and he's always asking people about the subjunctive, anyway. Be ready."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My response was, What the Hell? Be ready for what?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, sure enough, soon after meeting, my future father-in-law did bring up the subjunctive. "It is my favorite mood," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've never known anyone else with a favorite mood. Actually, except for an editor at Putnam, I doubt anyone else I've known knew what a mood was.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, there you have it, a blog post inspired by a grammar blog. Go forth and look for those new blogs!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks to &lt;strong&gt;Blog of a Bookslut&lt;/strong&gt; for the link.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UPDATE&lt;/strong&gt;: Oops. I've told &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2006/07/grammar-and-usage-and-stuff-part-ii-my.htm"&gt;the subjunctive story&lt;/a&gt; here before. About four and a half years ago. Well, this just proves my &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/keeping-magic-in-blogging.htm"&gt;original point&lt;/a&gt;, that if you've blogged long enough, you'll have read it all and blogged about it all.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-2124759353526011484?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/2124759353526011484/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=2124759353526011484' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2124759353526011484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2124759353526011484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/grammar-monkeys-and-subjunctive-mood.htm' title='Grammar Monkeys And The Subjunctive Mood'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-5270524161816956968</id><published>2010-03-31T10:31:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-31T11:10:28.147-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='blogs'/><title type='text'>Keeping The Magic In Blogging</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Original Content's &lt;/strong&gt;eighth anniversary was &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2002/03/not-another-self-involved-weblog-thats.htm"&gt;the beginning of this month&lt;/a&gt;, and instead of doing an anniversary post, I blogged about &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/sally-goes-everywhere.htm"&gt;Sally&lt;/a&gt;. Social networking masters would point out that I missed a golden opportunity to generate some traffic at my blog with some book giveaways, maybe a blog tour, something. Anything. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My only excuse is that when anyone has experienced a great many anniversaries of &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; type, it's hard to get up a lot of energy for another one. Or sometimes even notice. (Though if Civil Guy sees this, be warned--we're getting out of town the weekend of July 23rd. At least, I am.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wouldn't have even noticed the eighth anniversary at all, but Greg Pincus did a post at &lt;a href="http://www.thehappyaccident.net/"&gt;The Happy Accident&lt;/a&gt; on what he described as &lt;a href="http://www.thehappyaccident.net/the-blahgs/"&gt;The Blahgs&lt;/a&gt;--"the feeling you get when you lack the desire to keep on blogging." I've been hearing about this for a while now. It's not unusual to read of bloggers needing to take a break, needing to redefine why they're blogging in order to go on. I wanted to respond to Greg's post, the reponse involved figuring out how long I've been doing this, and there you go.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meandering along here, I think a big part of litblogging is responding to material on the Internet--other blogs, literary columns, etc. I follow--superfically--a great many blogs, and something I've been noticing happening is that I often have days when I've waded through as much as I can without feeling a lot of excitment about anything I've seen. I've been doing this for eight years (See? This is the point where I checked to see how long &lt;em&gt;O.C.&lt;/em&gt; has been around and learned I'd missed an anniversary), and what I think has happened is that I'm beginning to feel as if I've read it all before. Certainly, I have read a &lt;em&gt;lot&lt;/em&gt; of it before. I have &lt;em&gt;responded&lt;/em&gt; to a lot of it before. Yes, I can never read too much about Shirley Jackson and will probably always &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/oh-my-gosh-oh-my-gosh-i-am-so-glad-i.htm"&gt;have a response&lt;/a&gt;. But another book controversy...another so-called celebrity author...another vampire story...another barking award...another list of some kind...I think anyone can see that if bloggers have been around long enough, they may very well get to the point that they just don't have anything more to say on a wide variety of subjects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, I actually do have a bit of an assist for this problem--start reading different blogs. Because I'm a writer and not a pure lit blogger, I have some different interests I can call upon. In addition to kidlit blogs, I follow some author blogs, some writing blogs, and right now I'm following some editor and agent blogs. So I do get exposed to a little more variety of thought than someone who follows only one kind of blog. I've also had to drop some blogs over the years, usually because I felt the material covered was covered in other blogs, sometimes in many other blogs. You can't keep taking on more and more blogs because of that thing about time--within an individual life, anyway--being finite. You have to cull the pack every now and then. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So I would like to suggest that change may be what it takes to keep a blog going.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-5270524161816956968?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/5270524161816956968/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=5270524161816956968' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5270524161816956968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5270524161816956968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/keeping-magic-in-blogging.htm' title='Keeping The Magic In Blogging'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-7297843096138117260</id><published>2010-03-29T19:29:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-29T19:34:59.180-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Short stories'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><title type='text'>Margo Lanagan. Short Stories. Margo Lanagan And Short Stories.</title><content type='html'>Margo Lanagan did a guest post at &lt;a href="http://cynthialeitichsmith.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2010-03-26T09%3A09%3A00-05%3A00&amp;max-results=10"&gt;Cynsations&lt;/a&gt; relating to writing short stories. And writing &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/07/bears-are-so-much-better-than-fairies.htm"&gt;Tender Morsels&lt;/a&gt;. She did a &lt;a href="http://amongamidwhile.blogspot.com/"&gt;blog tour&lt;/a&gt; last week, which I hope to read this week.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-7297843096138117260?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/7297843096138117260/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=7297843096138117260' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/7297843096138117260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/7297843096138117260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/margo-lanagan-short-stories-margo.htm' title='Margo Lanagan. Short Stories. Margo Lanagan And Short Stories.'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-5214217337995488059</id><published>2010-03-29T18:54:00.009-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-29T19:26:05.153-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><title type='text'>My Own Nominees For YA Books With Adult Appeal</title><content type='html'>Earlier this month, &lt;a href="http://thespectacleblog.wordpress.com/"&gt;The Spectacle&lt;/a&gt; did a post on &lt;a href="http://thespectacleblog.wordpress.com/2010/03/03/the-reverse-alex-awards/"&gt;YA books with special appeal to adult readers&lt;/a&gt;. When I say "earlier this month," I mean much earlier this month. Since I didn't see the post until yesterday, I felt I was way too late to add my two cents. So I decided to do it here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;YA books I think would be good reading choices for so-called grown-ups:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/eternity-stinks.htm"&gt;The Night Road&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/07/bears-are-so-much-better-than-fairies.htm"&gt;Tender Morsels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2006/12/moody.htm"&gt;Corbenic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/07/mt-anderson-month-part-ii.htm"&gt;Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2008/03/now-this-is-what-historical-novel.htm"&gt;How the Hangman Lost His Heart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/02/and-scififantasy-winner-ptolemys-gate.htm"&gt;Ptolemy's Gate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/05/noir-mom.htm"&gt;What I Saw and How I Lied&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2006/05/really-good-meal-for-starving-reader.htm"&gt;Criss Cross&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other titles readers would like to nominate?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-5214217337995488059?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/5214217337995488059/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=5214217337995488059' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5214217337995488059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5214217337995488059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/my-own-nominees-for-ya-books-with-adult.htm' title='My Own Nominees For YA Books With Adult Appeal'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-2199407248849323944</id><published>2010-03-28T19:35:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-28T19:44:34.171-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gail&apos;s awful work habits'/><title type='text'>That Probably Wasn't Good</title><content type='html'>Speaking of not doing everything I need to do, as I was, &lt;a href="http://www.mitaliblog.com/2010/03/5-quick-free-ways-to-buzz-your-book.html"&gt;this at Mitali's Fire Escape&lt;/a&gt; nudged me into going over to Amazon to update &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Gail-Gauthier/e/B001ITVYW0/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0"&gt;my blog&lt;/a&gt; there. Whadayaknow? I hadn't updated in two and a half months or thereabouts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know I could link this blog to Amazon, but I want to keep &lt;em&gt;Original Content&lt;/em&gt; totally independent. Also, I have this vague plan to make the Amazon blog about more nonprofessional interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I considered doing Goodreads or Indiebound, as Mitali suggested in her blog post, but who am I trying to kid? I'll never keep those things up to date.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-2199407248849323944?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/2199407248849323944/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=2199407248849323944' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2199407248849323944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2199407248849323944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/that-probably-wasnt-good.htm' title='That Probably Wasn&apos;t Good'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-6511991783743694600</id><published>2010-03-28T18:20:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-28T18:34:23.745-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gail&apos;s awful work habits'/><title type='text'>What To Do? What To Do?</title><content type='html'>My work life involves one main writing project, historical research for another,  this blog, occasional posts for an Amazon blog, occasional business e-mail, short story and essay submissions, a writing meditation thing, and professional reading. Yet I can only work three days a week. Needless to say, many things are not getting done. In fact, I have two white boards in my office, one for a business To Do list and one for a personal To Do list. I haven't had time to update either one of them since February 21.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This afternoon I had a couple of hours I was going to use for cleaning my desk and doing three submissions. I have this long-term fantasy that if I were just tidier and more organized, I would be able to do anything. I have another long-term fantasy about getting manuscripts out of my office.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What to do? What to do?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I moved a stack of books and found a file I was looking for. I made one submission.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hurray!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-6511991783743694600?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/6511991783743694600/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=6511991783743694600' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6511991783743694600'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6511991783743694600'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/what-to-do-what-to-do.htm' title='What To Do? What To Do?'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-9085323919739565198</id><published>2010-03-26T19:27:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-26T19:43:15.180-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Alphas</title><content type='html'>So I've just read two books in a row that have referred to characters as alpha and beta males. &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/something-more-specific-regarding.htm"&gt;Soulless&lt;/a&gt; included a werewolf who was the alpha for his pack and had a beta buddy who made the top dog more tolerable to be around. &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/hey-man-kosher.htm"&gt;So Punk Rock&lt;/a&gt; was written from the point of view of a character who considered himself a beta buddy to an alpha.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, the alpha in &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt; is a romantic figure, if you don't mind all the yelling and the occasional ripping people to shreds. The alpha in &lt;strong&gt;So Punk Rock&lt;/strong&gt; is a shallow self-centered babe magnet. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was interesting reading one book right after the other because while one alpha was more attractive than the other, we're only talking a matter of degree here. My own feeling has always been that alpha males are figures to avoid, and these two books didn't do a whole lot to convince me otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, they also didn't discourage me from my new ambition to become an alpha female, myself. I may be up for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(rank)"&gt;third dan&lt;/a&gt; at the ol' &lt;em&gt;dojang&lt;/em&gt; later this year, something I was not feeling a lot of enthusiasm for because of the testing involved. But if I consider third &lt;em&gt;dan&lt;/em&gt; an objective toward my alpha female goal, it doesn't seem so grim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though if you're going to be an alpha, I suppose you should be able to do grim.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-9085323919739565198?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/9085323919739565198/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=9085323919739565198' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/9085323919739565198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/9085323919739565198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/alphas.htm' title='Alphas'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-1040012273561716896</id><published>2010-03-26T18:41:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-26T19:25:47.233-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader response'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><title type='text'>Hey, Man! Kosher!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/sopunkrock9780738714714-702895.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 130px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/sopunkrock9780738714714-702870.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fluxnow.com/product.php?ean=9780738714714"&gt;So Punk Rock&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.micolostow.com/sopunkrock/authors.html"&gt;Micol Ostow with illustrations by David Ostow&lt;/a&gt; may be, when all is said and done, a bit of a generic, "Let's start a band!" book. Main character wants to be cool, pulls a group of kids together, finds a little success, has the big gig, realizes that the things he thought he wanted are not what he wanted at all. What makes the book different is that it is so...Jewish. And if you're not Jewish, it is such a pleasure to read about a contemporary real teen world you don't know a whole lot about.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If there are dozens of YA books out there about the teenage Jewish punk rock scene, please let me know. I'm sure not aware of them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our narrator, Ari Abramson, has a very laid back, dry wit. He is into irony. He's a junior at Leo R. Gittleman Jewish Day School where around sixty-four percent of the student body is "religious enough to find ourselves in a school where learning Hebrew, Torah, and Rabbinics is valued as much as learning English, history, and math--but not, you know, &lt;em&gt;hard core&lt;/em&gt; about it." Since something similar can be said about the Christian church I sort of attend ("We're Christians, but let's not get ridiculous about it."), I definitely felt some common ground with this boy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't see a lot of kids' or YA books that recognize the fact that many, many young people are involved in religious practice. I'm not even talking about what kids &lt;em&gt;believe&lt;/em&gt;, just the fact that they attend services, receive religious instruction, etc. I found that here in a book with the words "Punk Rock" in the title. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While I enjoyed the graphic elements, I didn't pick up on their significance (a character was creating them), until the end. I may have stumbled with my reading (which has happened before) or they may not have been integrated into the story as well as they might have been.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nonetheless, an enjoyable read. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out an &lt;a href="http://cynthialeitichsmith.blogspot.com/2009/07/author-and-illustrator-interview-micol.html"&gt;interview with the author and illustrator&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;strong&gt;Cynsations&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-1040012273561716896?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/1040012273561716896/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=1040012273561716896' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1040012273561716896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1040012273561716896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/hey-man-kosher.htm' title='Hey, Man! Kosher!'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-5097950197771518463</id><published>2010-03-25T19:26:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-25T19:34:25.704-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><title type='text'>"Teen Angel, Teen Angel, Teen Angel, Ooooooh"</title><content type='html'>The author of &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/25/teenage-fiction-death"&gt;Teenage Fiction's Death Wishes&lt;/a&gt; asks why teenagers are into reading about buying the farm. I don't think this is a particularly new interest. I can recall my high school creative writing teacher telling us that he was sure he was going to hear from parents regarding a morbid piece written by a student for the school literary magazine because he'd been in that situation before. And this may be tipping my hand regarding my seriously advanced age, but I can just &lt;em&gt;barely&lt;/em&gt; remember when dying adolescents were a &lt;a href="http://oldies.about.com/library/weekly/aatpteen.htm"&gt;Top 40 staple&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess it's a sign of improved literacy if teenagers are reading books about dying instead of dancing to music about it.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Link from &lt;a href="http://cynthialeitichsmith.blogspot.com/2010/03/cynsational-news-giveaways_12.html"&gt;Cynsations&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-5097950197771518463?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/5097950197771518463/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=5097950197771518463' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5097950197771518463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5097950197771518463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/teen-angel-teen-angel-teen-angel.htm' title='&quot;Teen Angel, Teen Angel, Teen Angel, Ooooooh&quot;'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-8620736096566443788</id><published>2010-03-24T19:52:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-24T20:00:40.793-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Maybe More Than You Want To Know About Snow White</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forsga.html"&gt;Snow, Glass, Apples: The Story of Snow White&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.windling.typepad.com/"&gt;Terri Windling&lt;/a&gt; was a little overwhelming for someone like myself, whose knowledge of the tale is limited to a &lt;a href="http://forsale.oodle.com/view/little-golden-book-disneys-snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs/1773955150-charlotte-nc/"&gt;Little Golden Book&lt;/a&gt; rendering of the "Disney version." I've never seen the movie.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In reading Windling's article, I was struck by the older woman/younger woman relationship, unpleasant though it may be. I kept wondering if the Snow White figure's fate was to become a middle aged woman who will, in turn, hate a younger woman. And what are we to make of those princes who like their women dead?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The link came from Bookslut, of course.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-8620736096566443788?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/8620736096566443788/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=8620736096566443788' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/8620736096566443788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/8620736096566443788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/maybe-more-than-you-want-to-know-about.htm' title='Maybe More Than You Want To Know About Snow White'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-2248107959957731825</id><published>2010-03-23T20:15:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T20:32:36.999-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Shirley Jackson'/><title type='text'>Oh, My Gosh! Oh, My Gosh! I Am So Glad I Saw This!</title><content type='html'>My Shirley Jackson obsession is &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/04/back-in-2005-i-got-all-excited.htm"&gt;well-documented&lt;/a&gt; here at &lt;strong&gt;O.C.&lt;/strong&gt;. So imagine my delight when Blog of a Bookslut referred me to &lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/22/the-strange-world-of-stanley-edgar-hyman-and-shirley-jackson-essay/"&gt;The Strange World of Stanley Edgar Hyman and Shirley Jackson&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/home-page"&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/a&gt;. Be sure to read the comments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though I have been to Bennington, Vermont a number of times in years past, and one of my sisters lived there for a little while, I cannot lay any claim to knowledge of &lt;a href="http://www.bennington.edu/"&gt;Bennington College&lt;/a&gt;. To Vermonters of my tribe and era, Bennington College was...another world. Out of state. Beyond our grasp and understanding. We could not imagine the wealth or fathom the intellect. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If Shirley Jackson had not been connected with it, I would barely have known Bennington College existed. Because she was, I've paid attention to anything I've read about the place. For her sake.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coincidently, today I had lunch with my mother-in-law who was a faculty wife during the same period (and beyond) as Jackson, though at much techier colleges. How did those women maintain their sanity?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-2248107959957731825?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/2248107959957731825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=2248107959957731825' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2248107959957731825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2248107959957731825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/oh-my-gosh-oh-my-gosh-i-am-so-glad-i.htm' title='Oh, My Gosh! Oh, My Gosh! I Am So Glad I Saw This!'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-3898228625016747976</id><published>2010-03-23T18:23:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T18:47:42.315-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='writing process'/><title type='text'>Cannibalizing</title><content type='html'>Does Gail do any real work, you may wonder? She certainly doesn't say anything about doing anything that could pass for real work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, since the end of January, beginning of February, I've been revising the first four months of 365 Story Project entries I did last year before everything went to Hell at Chez Gauthier. The revision was going well until a couple of weeks ago. I was getting (and still am) overwhelmed with the various storylines for the various arcs. I had colored notecards. I had lists. I was spending enormous amounts of time trying to manage information. I was reaching that point that comes in all writing projects at which the writer goes, What was I thinking? I'm ashamed to even have had this idea, forget about working on it all this time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was driving in the car one day, when I thought that perhaps the whole thing should shift to a traditional book format, that perhaps I had many book possibilities in the material I'd generated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nah, I told myself. That can't be right. And I continued struggling on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then yesterday I started reformatting from the beginning into a narrative for just one storyline, keeping only those things that will support that one storyline. Two chapters fell right into place. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am cannibalizing the earlier work. I must say, cannibalizing feels good.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-3898228625016747976?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/3898228625016747976/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=3898228625016747976' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3898228625016747976'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/3898228625016747976'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/cannibalizing.htm' title='Cannibalizing'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-1440465535007359298</id><published>2010-03-21T19:36:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-21T19:51:32.055-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Picture books'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='art books'/><title type='text'>Everyone's Been In Monet's Garden</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/magicalgardenofclaudemonetbarronseduc_2097_110457078-756469.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 180px;" src="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/magicalgardenofclaudemonetbarronseduc_2097_110457078-756449.gif" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I stumbled upon &lt;a href="http://barronseduc.com/0764155741.html"&gt;The Magical Garden of Claude Monet&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.anholt.co.uk/bookshop/anholts-artists"&gt;Laurence Anholt&lt;/a&gt;, a story based on a real incident. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The book made me think of &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Linnea-Monets-Garden-Cristina-Bjork/dp/9129583144"&gt;Linnea in Monet's Garden&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/236916.Christina_Bjork"&gt;Christina Bjork&lt;/a&gt;. Then I learned that &lt;a href="http://www.mfashop.com/900771.html"&gt;Philippe&lt;/a&gt; has been there, too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Everyone has been in Monet's garden. My sister has been in Monet's garden. That would make a great picture book. &lt;strong&gt;Constance in Monet's Garden and Why Gail is Bitter&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-1440465535007359298?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/1440465535007359298/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=1440465535007359298' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1440465535007359298'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/1440465535007359298'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/everyones-been-in-monets-garden.htm' title='Everyone&apos;s Been In Monet&apos;s Garden'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-2581904718937861555</id><published>2010-03-19T19:36:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-28T16:39:49.837-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader response'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='science fiction'/><title type='text'>Something More Specific Regarding Archetype And Stereotype</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/soullessthumbnail-749299.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 124px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/soullessthumbnail-749293.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, folks, we will be discussing &lt;a href="http://www.orbitbooks.net/extracts/soulless-by-gail-carriger-an-extract/"&gt;Soulless&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.gailcarriger.com/"&gt;Gail Carriger&lt;/a&gt;, for two reasons. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. It is one of the &lt;a href="http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/alexawards/alexawards.cfm#current"&gt;2010 Alex Award winners&lt;/a&gt;. That means it is a book written for adults that has special appeal to young adults, twelve through eighteen years of age. Once again, I just don't get this. This is a paranormal romance, mainly, about a twenty-six-year-old spinster living in a steampunk Victorian London who is warm for the form of a much, much older Scottish werewolf. What we have here is essentially a &lt;a href="http://www.georgette-heyer.com/"&gt;Georgette Heyer&lt;/a&gt; novel with vampires and werewolves and lots and lots of hot, steamy almost sex. Sure, plenty of teenagers will like it, just as I liked Georgette Heyer novels when I was a teenager. But I don't see how there's anything here that is of particular interest to teen readers. (Except for the almost sex.) No adolescent characters. No adolescent themes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The people I think will really like this book are the adult women who've been reading the &lt;strong&gt;Twilight&lt;/strong&gt; books for the sexual frustration. The sexual frustration in &lt;strong&gt;Twilight&lt;/strong&gt; is really lame compared to what they'll find in &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Leila at &lt;a href="http://bookshelvesofdoom.blogs.com/bookshelves_of_doom/"&gt;bookshelves of doom&lt;/a&gt; brought up the &lt;a href="http://bookshelvesofdoom.blogs.com/bookshelves_of_doom/2010/02/soulless-alexia-tarabotti-1-gail-carriger.html"&gt;familiarity of the characters&lt;/a&gt;. I, too, thought of the &lt;a href="http://www.ameliapeabody.com/"&gt;Amelia Peabody&lt;/a&gt; books in the opening chapters of &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt;. Both Amelia and Alexia, the main character in &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt;, are powerful Victorian outsiders partnered with powerful, highly cranky, if not close to violent, men with insatiable sex drives, and both women even carry umbrellas they use as weapons. But Leila's bringing up the characters in &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt; as "types" reminded me of my &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/how-many-times-have-you-thought-about.htm"&gt;archetype vs. stereotype musings&lt;/a&gt; earlier this month. Is Gail Corriger merely tossing off some stereotypes in &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt; or is she messing with archetype? While Alexia- and Lord Maccon-type characters appear in plenty of Heyer and Heyer-type novels, is placing them in a steampunk werewolf story playing with the archetype or just plodding along with the stereotype? And while Lord Akeldama is a very stereotypical gay character, isn't he also the aristocratic fop from any number of Regency romances cranked up a great deal?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As J.L. Bell said in a &lt;a href=http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/how-many-times-have-you-thought-about.htm"&gt;comment&lt;/a&gt;, "Readers have different experiences, tastes, temperaments." Meaning that whether a character is viewed as a archetype or stereotype is subjective on the part of the reader. Or, as I said, "tomato/tomahto."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't know if I'll be reading any of the &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt; sequels because I don't know how long I will enjoy the male-lover-dripping-testosterone scenario. It seems like something that will get old really fast to me. (The same goes with the Amelia Peabody books.) However, I know one hairdresser who will be getting &lt;strong&gt;Soulless&lt;/strong&gt; for Christmas this year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Plot Project&lt;/strong&gt;: Oh, definitely, this is a plot all about woman wanting werewolf. All the evil goings on are the obstacles to her getting him.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-2581904718937861555?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/2581904718937861555/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=2581904718937861555' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2581904718937861555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2581904718937861555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/something-more-specific-regarding.htm' title='Something More Specific Regarding Archetype And Stereotype'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-7852272982345665968</id><published>2010-03-19T15:39:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-19T19:31:34.393-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Oh, Please. What Century Is This?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/why-are-bloggers-male/article1503780/"&gt;Why Are Bloggers Male?&lt;/a&gt; asked columnist &lt;a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/columnists/margaret-wente/"&gt;Margaret Wente&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/"&gt;Globe and Mail&lt;/a&gt;. Well, they aren't. Not all of them, anyway. And Wente &lt;a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/female-bloggers-take-on-margaret-wente/article1504975/"&gt;heard about that&lt;/a&gt; in an on-line debate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the debate Wente says, "This was a lighter piece about opinions and sex differences in expressing them." Personally, I could tell she was trying to be light-hearted. Here's the thing, though--that oh-isn't-it-amusing-the-way-men-and-women are-different essay is &lt;em&gt;so old&lt;/em&gt;. It is so 1970's. It has been done to death. So even if you're right and you actually have hit upon some way that men and women are actually different (say, because most women have noticeable breasts and most men don't), you're not going to get a lot of laughs with it because the structure of the humor is so old and predictable. We've been done laughing about that for a long time now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And if you're blatantly wrong, well, yikes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check out &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/life/broadsheet/2010/03/19/blogging_a_guy_thing/index.html"&gt;Salon's&lt;/a&gt; response to the news that blogging belongs to guys.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-7852272982345665968?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/7852272982345665968/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=7852272982345665968' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/7852272982345665968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/7852272982345665968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/oh-please-what-century-is-this.htm' title='Oh, Please. What Century Is This?'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-2045586271087385069</id><published>2010-03-19T14:21:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-19T14:28:21.940-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='writing process'/><title type='text'>As A General Rule, I Hate Writing Tips.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://practicing-writing.blogspot.com/"&gt;Practicing Writing&lt;/a&gt; directed me to &lt;a href="http://writersdigest.com/article/21_Tips_to_Get_Out_of_the_Slush_Pile"&gt;21Tips to Get Out of the Slush Pile&lt;/a&gt;. As a general rule, I find writing tips superficial and manipulating the material to make the sale. But these had a lot more depth and really seemed to address writing issues.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-2045586271087385069?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/2045586271087385069/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=2045586271087385069' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2045586271087385069'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/2045586271087385069'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/as-general-rule-i-hate-writing-tips.htm' title='As A General Rule, I Hate Writing Tips.'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-6200401347372895483</id><published>2010-03-18T19:21:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-19T11:56:22.126-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='author interviews'/><title type='text'>Embody The Abstractions</title><content type='html'>Isn't that a lovely phrase? &lt;a href="http://www.candlewick.com/authill.asp?b=Author&amp;m=bio&amp;id=2150&amp;pix=y"&gt;M.T. Anderson&lt;/a&gt; used it in an &lt;a href="http://cynthialeitichsmith.blogspot.com/2010/03/writing-across-formats-mt-anderson.html"&gt;interview at Cynsations&lt;/a&gt;. Pay attention when he talks about how writing nonfiction helped his fiction.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-6200401347372895483?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/6200401347372895483/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=6200401347372895483' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6200401347372895483'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/6200401347372895483'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/embody-abstractions.htm' title='Embody The Abstractions'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-4281142331332736947</id><published>2010-03-17T11:44:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T11:50:56.731-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Good Interview</title><content type='html'>Nancy Sondel with the &lt;a href="http://www.childrenswritersworkshop.com/index.html"&gt;Pacific Coast Children's Writers Workshop&lt;/a&gt; did an interesting &lt;a href="http://www.childrenswritersworkshop.com/pages/profiles/interviews/2008/agent.html"&gt;interview with agent Edward Necarsulmer&lt;/a&gt;. The best information is on page 2 under "Novel Genres and Trends."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-4281142331332736947?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/4281142331332736947/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=4281142331332736947' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/4281142331332736947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/4281142331332736947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/good-interview.htm' title='Good Interview'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3377586.post-5792619462861502020</id><published>2010-03-16T19:09:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-16T19:41:09.133-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reader response'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Plot  Project'/><title type='text'>Eternity Stinks</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/nightroad9780060546045-734194.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 104px; height: 150px;" src="http://www.gailgauthier.com/uploaded_images/nightroad9780060546045-734192.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I picked up &lt;a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/books/9780060546045/Night_Road/index.aspx"&gt;Night Road&lt;/a&gt; at the library for one reason--&lt;a href="http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/15325/A_M_Jenkins/index.aspx"&gt;A.M. Jenkins&lt;/a&gt; wrote it. Jenkins is the author of &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/11/sweet-natured-little-devil.htm"&gt;Repossessed&lt;/a&gt;, a book I liked a great deal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Night Road&lt;/strong&gt; is terrific, too. It involves a hemovore named Cole. Hemovores are humans--and Cole does consider himself a human--who live on blood.  Though Cole looks like a teenager and always will, he is worn down by life experience. Lots of it. He's been walking the Earth for over a hundred years. He's pretty much a broken man, burdened by the knowledge of what he failed to do for his brother over a century ago and what he did to the woman he loved a few decades back. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Think some kind of lone noir hero, adhering to a code that keeps him alive but not really living.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cole is contacted by the leader of the hemovore community because a new heme was "accidentally" created by the funny, kind Sandor. Sandor and Cole take the newby, a real teenager, out on a road trip to help him acclimate to his new existence. If the kid can't make the transition, Cole is charged with seeing to it that he meets a fate that Cole believes will be worse than death since he believes people like them can't be killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The journey provides Cole for a chance at redemption, a redemption he wasn't looking for.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is a great book, but, as often happens with me, I don't see why it's YA. Cole may look like a teenager, but he sure isn't one. This guy is world weary. He isn't trying to separate himself from family. He isn't trying to determine his path in life. This poor guy isn't trying to do anything when we first meet him. In &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2009/11/sweet-natured-little-devil.htm"&gt;my post&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;strong&gt;Repossessed&lt;/strong&gt;, I said that while that book was definitely YA (imho), it could just as easily have been an adult book if the devil had been placed in an adult body. With &lt;strong&gt;Night Road&lt;/strong&gt; if Cole had become a heme at twenty-five or thirty or thirty-five or...you get my drift...the book could have worked just as well without changing anything.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/more-on-evil-plots.htm"&gt;Plot Project&lt;/a&gt;: Is this a book that's plot was generated by a character wanting something and meeting obstacles to getting it? I don't think so, because Cole doesn't seem to want anything at the beginning of the book. Yes, he seems to have moved on to a better situation by the end, but it wasn't one he was seeking. This book &lt;em&gt;might&lt;/em&gt; have begun with a situation--the classic road trip on which older characters guide a younger one. As with any situation, the author would then have to decide &lt;em&gt;which&lt;/em&gt; character her book would be about. It sure isn't the real teenager who truly does have something he wants--to go back to his old life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A marvelous book, whatever it is.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3377586-5792619462861502020?l=www.gailgauthier.com%2Fblogger.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/5792619462861502020/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3377586&amp;postID=5792619462861502020' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5792619462861502020'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3377586/posts/default/5792619462861502020'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.gailgauthier.com/2010/03/eternity-stinks.htm' title='Eternity Stinks'/><author><name>gail</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01673131515563387968</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07600515208978699589'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     